Australia and Timor-Leste have forged a new defence agreement aimed at bolstering cybersecurity and maritime security in response to increasing concerns over China’s influence in the Indo-Pacific region. The agreement, signed in Dili by Australian Defence Minister Richard Marles and Timor-Leste Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão, marks a significant step in enhancing regional cooperation and security ties between the two countries.
Under the terms of the agreement, Australia will invest A$62 million (US$43.5 million) to support various initiatives, including infrastructure development, disaster relief, and training. Additionally, Australia will supply three more police vessels to Timor-Leste and expand joint defence exercises, further reinforcing their strategic partnership.
Marles highlighted the agreement as a move to strengthen the longstanding relationship between Australia and Timor-Leste, noting Australia’s position as Timor-Leste’s largest defence and security partner. Meanwhile, Gusmão emphasized that the deal would enhance Timor-Leste’s capabilities to counter organized crime and illegal fishing, as well as improve its maritime security.
Timor-Leste’s strategic position, approximately 700 kilometers northwest of Australia and near Darwin, plays a crucial role in regional security dynamics. Darwin is notable for hosting a rotating force of US Marines, underscoring the area’s importance to Australia’s northern defence strategy.
This agreement is part of a broader effort by Australia to solidify security partnerships across the Pacific and Southeast Asia, amid growing concerns about China’s expanding naval presence and its interest in strengthening military ties with Timor-Leste. Similar defence and security agreements have been pursued by Australia with Pacific island nations such as Vanuatu, Fiji, and Papua New Guinea, as part of its strategy to deepen regional alliances.