Australia has achieved a record low in its daily smoking rates, with only 5.6% of individuals aged 14 and older smoking daily as of 2025, according to the latest National Drug Strategy Household Survey. This noteworthy decrease from 8.3% in 2022–23 brings the nation closer to its goal of reducing daily smoking rates to 5% or less by the year 2030.
The survey also revealed that over two-thirds of Australians aged 14 and above have never smoked, marking the highest level recorded to date. However, despite the positive trend in reduced smoking rates, the survey highlighted an increase in the use of illicit tobacco. Approximately 34% of smokers admitted to using illicit tobacco, a significant rise from 16.7% in the previous survey. Notably, more than half of those purchasing illicit tobacco reported acquiring it from tobacconists.
In addition to smoking rates, the survey examined overall nicotine use, which has fallen from 17.4% to 15.2%. Vaping among the 18 to 24 age group has also seen a decline, dropping from 20.6% to 14%. Nonetheless, there is an observed increase in the use of nicotine pouches and snus, particularly among younger Australians.
Public health experts emphasize the need for more rigorous enforcement against illicit tobacco to complement ongoing tobacco control measures. These measures include public education initiatives, licensing reforms, and tighter restrictions on tobacco sales, all aimed at maintaining the downward trend in smoking and nicotine use.